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Influence of Orthotropy on Biomechanics of Peri-Implant Bone in Complete Mandible Model with Full Dentition

Identifieur interne : 001975 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001974; suivant : 001976

Influence of Orthotropy on Biomechanics of Peri-Implant Bone in Complete Mandible Model with Full Dentition

Auteurs : Xi Ding [République populaire de Chine] ; Sheng-Hui Liao [République populaire de Chine] ; Xing-Hao Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Hui-Ming Wang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4235237

Abstract

Objective. The study was to investigate the impact of orthotropic material on the biomechanics of dental implant, based on a detailed mandible with high geometric and mechanical similarity. Materials and Methods. Multiple data sources were used to elaborate detailed biological structures and implant CAD models. In addition, an extended orthotropic material assignment methodology based on harmonic fields was used to handle the alveolar ridge region to generate compatible orthotropic fields. The influence of orthotropic material was compared with the commonly used isotropic model and simplified orthotropic model. Results. The simulation results showed that the values of stress and strain on the implant-bone interface almost increased in the orthotropic model compared to the isotropic case, especially for the cancellous bone. However, the local stress concentration was more obvious in the isotropic case compared to that in orthotropic case. The simple orthotropic model revealed irregular stress and strain distribution, compared to the isotropic model and the real orthotropic model. The influence of orthotropy was little on the implant, periodontal ligament, tooth enamel, and dentin. Conclusion. The orthotropic material has significant effect on stress and strain of implant-bone interface in the mandible, compared with the isotropic simulation. Real orthotropic mechanical properties of mandible should be emphasized in biomechanical studies of dental implants.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/709398
PubMed: 25530968
PubMed Central: 4235237


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<italic>Objective.</italic>
The study was to investigate the impact of orthotropic material on the biomechanics of dental implant, based on a detailed mandible with high geometric and mechanical similarity.
<italic>Materials and Methods.</italic>
Multiple data sources were used to elaborate detailed biological structures and implant CAD models. In addition, an extended orthotropic material assignment methodology based on harmonic fields was used to handle the alveolar ridge region to generate compatible orthotropic fields. The influence of orthotropic material was compared with the commonly used isotropic model and simplified orthotropic model.
<italic>Results.</italic>
The simulation results showed that the values of stress and strain on the implant-bone interface almost increased in the orthotropic model compared to the isotropic case, especially for the cancellous bone. However, the local stress concentration was more obvious in the isotropic case compared to that in orthotropic case. The simple orthotropic model revealed irregular stress and strain distribution, compared to the isotropic model and the real orthotropic model. The influence of orthotropy was little on the implant, periodontal ligament, tooth enamel, and dentin.
<italic>Conclusion.</italic>
The orthotropic material has significant effect on stress and strain of implant-bone interface in the mandible, compared with the isotropic simulation. Real orthotropic mechanical properties of mandible should be emphasized in biomechanical studies of dental implants.</p>
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<name sortKey="Grootenboer, H J" uniqKey="Grootenboer H">H. J. Grootenboer</name>
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<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<li>Zhejiang</li>
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<li>Hangzhou</li>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
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<name sortKey="Ding, Xi" sort="Ding, Xi" uniqKey="Ding X" first="Xi" last="Ding">Xi Ding</name>
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<name sortKey="Liao, Sheng Hui" sort="Liao, Sheng Hui" uniqKey="Liao S" first="Sheng-Hui" last="Liao">Sheng-Hui Liao</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Hui Ming" sort="Wang, Hui Ming" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hui-Ming" last="Wang">Hui-Ming Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Xing Hao" sort="Zhu, Xing Hao" uniqKey="Zhu X" first="Xing-Hao" last="Zhu">Xing-Hao Zhu</name>
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